• Collision Theory

    Rate Comparisons

    Integrated Rate Law

    Differential Rate Law

  • Equilibrium

    Equilibrium Expression

    ICE Tables

    Calculating K

    K vs Q

    Le Chatelier's Principle

  • Definitions

    Conjugate Acids & Base Pairs

    Autoionization of water

    pH Scale

    Strong Acids/ Bases

    Ka and Kb

    Buffer

    Titrations

    Indicators

    pH salts

  • Entropy

    Gibb's Free Energy

    G and Temperature

  • Oxidation numbers

    Half Reactions

    Balancing Redox reactions

    Voltaic cells

    Cell potential (standard conditions)

    Cell potential (non-standard)

    Electrolysis

    Quantitative Electrochemistry

Balancing Chemical Equations

Related Examples and Practice Problems

Additional Worked Out Examples/ Practice

  • Identifying classification types: Differentiation between elements, compounds or mixtures and homogeneous and heterogenous mixtures

  • Separation techniques: Selected and explaining limitation of appropriate separation

  • Relating Properties to Composition: Predicting classification based on descriptive properties

    and more …

Topic Summary & Highlights
and Help Videos

Core Concept

Balancing chemical equations is essential for understanding reactions because it ensures that the law of conservation of mass is satisfied — the total number of atoms for each element must be the same on both sides of the equation.

Why Balance Chemical Equations?

In a chemical reaction, atoms are neither created nor destroyed; they are simply rearranged. Balancing an equation ensures that each atom in the reactants has a corresponding atom in the products.

Key Tips

  • Only Adjust Coefficients: Never change subscripts in a chemical formula to balance an equation, as this changes the substance.

  • Start with Elements in a Single Compound: Begin by balancing elements that appear in only one reactant and one product to simplify the process.

  • Check for the Lowest Whole-Number Coefficients: If all coefficients can be divided by a common factor, simplify them.

  • Polyatomic Ions as Units: If a polyatomic ion appears unchanged on both sides, treat it as a single unit to balance it more easily.

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